Sunday, 28 September 2014

Joel Sternfeld

As well as regularly completing the exercises, I would also like to make time to take a look at photographers work. My tutor kindly suggested some particular photographers of interest and I am aiming to take a look at them all.

The first is Joel Sternfeld who is well known  for his documentary photographs of the U.S. I have taken a look at two of his collections When It Changed (2007) and First Pictures which was taken between 1917 and 1980. I chose these two as they link well with the course and because I find them particularly interesting and inspiring.

When It Changed.

This contains close up portraits of delegates who were debating global warming at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Montreal in 2005.


 

 

I just love the range of expressions that have been captured, you can almost guess what is being said. These range from looks of concern, interest, concentration, and my favourite which would have to be the gentleman who fell asleep.

First Pictures.

This series depicts the travels of a young artist as he takes in beaches and busy streets. I have selected some of my favourites from the collection.





I chose these particular images as they show a certain sense of humour. I like that you can express some of your own personality while capturing the lives of others. The use of colour is also what draws me to these photos.

I am now considering my options for the second assignment and feel particularly inspired. It is interesting to see two very different styles from the same photographer.




Wednesday, 24 September 2014

Exercise: Developing Your Confidence.


Due to some family issues and trying to run my business I have had no free time to even consider photography. I did manage to have a couple of hours out in Cambridge, my nearest city, to make a start on this next set of projects.

I am hoping to get back on track now and so I have taken a few days off work to write up this project and hopefully shoot a few others.

We were to choose an outdoor situation where there are lots of people and activity in which we can feel confident using a camera. This next set of projects filled me with dread in some ways as photographing strangers makes me worry that I will be challenged. I choose Cambridge because I am so used to visiting that I thought it would make me feel more confident than if I went somewhere new. I also considered the fact that they are always so many tourists that I should go relatively unnoticed.

I shot around 20 images before I started to feel uncomfortable. I was really trying to shoot without being noticed which made it quite difficult to really capture peoples expressions.

I have selected a few of my photos below, I have tried to show a variety.

 
1/600 f5.6 ISO 200 90mm

 
1/600 f5.6 ISO 200 105mm

 
1/1600 f5.6 ISO 200 105mm

 
1/1000 f5.6 ISO 200 105mm

 
1/640 f5.6 ISO 200 105mm

 
1/640 f5.6 ISO 200 105mm

 
1/400 f5.6 ISO 320 105mm


 
1/400 f5.6 ISO 320 105mm
 
Looking back at the images I think I did slightly better than I thought I would but I have used along focal length. I think this was to create distance between myself and my subject, again so that I wouldn't be seen. I think that I will head back to Cambridge for a couple more exercises as I now feel slightly more comfortable.


Saturday, 14 June 2014

Assignment One: A Portrait.


The aim of this assignment is to draw on what we have learnt through this section of the course. Take one person and create between five and seven portraits. They should all be a different style and be from a different photographic session.

The main problem I had encountered during this section of the course was convincing people to pose for me; apparently my friends and family are more camera shy than I originally thought. Luckily my sister has been on hand, as have a couple of friends. So it fell to my sister to again be my subject, mainly because everyone else objected, but also as I see her more frequently so finding time to set aside for shoots would be easier.

When working towards the assignment I had created a schedule which worked really well. I set aside designated time each week to complete two, sometimes three, of the assignments and do some course reading. However, I then took on two new contracts for work and my sister went on holiday which only left a week for all of the shoots and the write up. The last thing I wanted was for the assignment to feel rushed in any way.

 

Planning the shoots.

While my sister (Abi) was away I used that time to plan the shoots so that I would have everything arranged for when she came back. Unfortunately I did not know her work schedule to plan around, but I obviously knew mine. I took inspiration for a book I had just read (Basics Creative Photography 02: Context and Narrative by Martha Short) which really inspired me to try and tell a story through my portrait series.

The course notes state that the images should have a different type and style and I was keen to show elements of Abi’s personality through the photos I took, in a way that would make her feel comfortable and relaxed. I would return to one of the locations I used for the exercise on “Thinking about location” where I have previous photographed Abi in the hope that the familiar location would ease her into the photographic sessions. My next shoot would be of her with her cats who mean everything to her, followed by images shot in the garden of our childhood home. Abi actually got engaged on holiday so I wanted to do another small shoot which showed her ring off. The final shoot would be of her running on the heath as we frequently do this and fitness is another important part of Abi’s life.

I carefully considered what equipment I would need to take with me. I tend to work from an 18-105mm lens as I find it to be a good all-rounder. I do realise I am going to have to add to it at some point though. I would take my tripod with my so I would have it to hand just in case and I can always leave it in the car which would be nearby.

Before leaving for each shoot I will reset the camera settings, wipe my memory card to guarantee that I will not run out of space, clean my camera lens, check the memory space on my laptop so I will not run into any issues when transferring the images over, charge my cameras battery and take a space with me.

 

The Shoots.

Elements of the shoots went well. Shoot one was shot in the evening after Abi had finished work. The area that the location is in can only really be accessed after 1pm as the land is used by racehorses in training so this did interfere with my schedule slightly. The sun had started to go down so I had to take several test shots first to make sure the settings were correct as areas under the tree were quite dark and I wanted to get the lighting right. Abi was a little self conscious to start but started to relax once I reminded her we had shot here several times before, and I was able to give her direction as to how I wanted the images to look which seemed to put her at ease.

The second shoot involved using her cats. Having previously worked with animals for over eight years you would think I would understand the phrase “never work with children or animals”. This probably proved to be my most challenging shoot. I have already decided on the composition I was going for as Abi had mentioned before that the cats like to sit in the window. However, once I arrived one of the cats decided I was more interesting and would push her face into the lens. Luckily the other cat was more cooperative and gradually with a bit of patience and just allowing them to do what they wanted I was able to get shots of them both that I was happy with. Looking back I think that this was the shoot that Abi was most comfortable with.

Shoot three in the garden of our childhood home went well. The main issue was the time of day as the sun was high and it was quite bright. Again I just made sure that I adjusted the settings accordingly.

The fourth shoot ended up being combined with the third as they just flowed into each other naturally and as Abi was becoming a lot more relaxed in front of the camera I decided not to stick too rigidly to my plan. I think that you have to be prepared to adapt to situations as they present themselves. I was originally aiming to do a completely separate shoot linking to the fact that Abi has only just got engaged. As the session naturally progressed Abi was actually coming up with ideas herself and it was good to have input from my ‘subject’ as this would lead to images that she was really happy with.

Shoot number five had to be shot in a break in the rain. My main problem was keeping the shot in focus as Abi ran towards me. The process became rather repetitive as she had to repeatedly do the same thing over again until we found took photos we were both happy with.

Downloading the images.

I downloaded all of the images onto my laptop in the pictures folder and then viewed them all using Lightroom 4. I know many people prefer to label with just the date but this means nothing to me. I personally prefer labelling the reason for shooting/occasion and include the date if necessary. So to find these images I search:

Pictures> PeopleandPlace> P+P Assignment1

I tried various ideas with labelling on the art of photography course I studied first but I find this much easier when looking for certain images on my laptop.

As I was editing the image the photos I preferred were but into a different folder called P+P Assignment 1 Edits.

Editing.

Technical Edit.

I started out with a total of 423 spread out quite evenly over the series of shoots. Generally I edited out any shots that I immediately knew were wrong at the time of shooting. I then edited out any shots that were technically not suitable, for example, they may be slightly out of focus.

The Selects.

Reviewing the shots again this time I removed any duplicates. When we had decided on a pose for each of the portraits I took multiple shots with only minor changes to composition or settings. I also edited out any photos which I felt did not show Abi in the way I was hoping. My aim was to be quite harsh in my decisions as I was conscious that I needed to get down to between five and seven shots.

First Selects.

After the previous rather strict edit I was left with 109 photos. I reviewed these shots again, still with the final total in mind, and edited down to 25 which I then put into a separate folder so that when it came to review them I was only evaluating the images I felt strongly about rather than all of the shots I had taken.

Group and Review.

As I was unfortunately rather tight on time I only had a one day gap before reviewing the choices I had made. Ideally I would have liked longer as I did not want to regret any of the decisions I had made. I tried to separate myself from the images and try to view them as an outsider seeing them for the first time. Overall I am happy with the photos I had selected. I think it is important to remember that some professionals only have a turnaround of a few hours rather than days to contemplate their shots. Below I have included a screenshot of my final 25.
 




A Final Choice.

I went through my final 25 and decided that I needed to be harsh with myself and only submit the images that I really liked. I had put my first selects in a separate folder so they were easier to review again and edit down. In the end I found that I had five images that I particularly liked, one from each of the shoots to create a series. I was conscious that I could have selected up to 7 but I think that you shouldn’t just add images to a series to fill the brief.

Post Processing.

I have just recently started using Lightroom 4 for editing and am still really getting to grips with it. I have been watching some YouTube tutorials to gain some tips as well as experimenting on my own. Firstly I check the exposure of each image and make minor adjustments with highlight or shadow clipping or cropping to improve composition.



1.      1/125 f5.6 ISO 640 105mm WB Auto. I felt that a full body shot did not work well as there were too many distractions within the frame. I wanted to show some contrast between Abi and the texture of the tree, particularly with the modern pattern of her dress and the tree which is hundreds of years old. I think that it is important to mention that I did not specify what she wore. Before we started the shoots we spoke about the various locations and what I was hoping to achieve and she chose what she would wear for each one.

 
1.      1/80 f4.5 ISO 640 40mm WB Auto. I think that the ISO need not be so high in this shot. The room was quite dark when I started shooting which is why I chose that setting but when we moved to the window it was no longer necessary. I got quite a bit of highlight clipping in the window which I removed post production. There were also slight areas of shadow clipping in Abi’s hair. I have cropped the left of the photo slightly to create a more balanced frame.  I love the composition of this shot, little Bella chose to put her face up to Abi’s and I think you can see how much Abi loves Bella.


1.      1/500 f5.6 ISO 250 105mm -2.0 EV WB Auto. This is one of my favourite images in the series as Abi looks really relaxed. The sun was particularly bright and I have tried to alter the camera settings to compensate for that. I am very happy with the composition as it highlights her expression beautifully.



1.      1/400 f5.6 ISO 250 52mm WB Auto. I was continuously assessing the lighting conditions during this shoot more so than any of the others as the position of the sun was changing and it often moved behind clouds. Abi chose the composition of this photo herself. While I am happy with it I am not sure I would replicate it if I was creating the series again. While it does show some of her expression and her ring which is what I was hoping for, I don’t think that it shows enough of her face to completely work......does it count as a portrait in the conventional sense?

 
1.      1/640 f5.6 ISO640 105mm WB Auto. Having just rained, the light was not ideal. I needed a higher ISO to compensate for this and the fact that I needed a faster shutter speed to be able to clearly capture Abi running also decreased the level of light. I am happy that I have managed to create an active portrait and hope that it conveys Abi’s new found love of running.
Conclusion.
I actually really enjoyed this assignment which did surprise me somewhat. I am generally not a fan of shooting portraits but I really got into the projects leading up to the assignment. I have tried to incorporate elements from the projects into my final series. I have tried to carefully consider the locations I used and how they linked to my subject and I have varied the lighting conditions in all of my shoots whether it is under trees for dappled light, on an overcast day or in bright sunshine. The final shoot was centred on creating an active portrait, the poses have been varied and I have really tried to focus on expression.
The most important thing for me was the story behind the photos and I really hope that anyone viewing my images would get a glimpse into my sister’s life and her personality. I realise that the series I have created is probably not conventional style portraits but it is my style and shows how I approach things.
As time went on I became more efficient and gain confidence in giving instructions and was less conscious of people watching me shoot. I think that I could have created a bit more variation between shoots three and four but I feel that I made the right decision at the time in allowing things to progress naturally.
 
Reflection
Reading the assignment criteria I have tried to review how well I think that I have done.
Demonstration of Technical and Visual Skills – I think that my visual skills are better than my technical skills. I do understand techniques but feel that I need to practice more, maybe by creating my own personal projects.
Quality of Outcome – I always try to show what I have learnt during the projects and show these new skills in the following assignment. I always try to show my workflow and would like to think that my notes are neat and concise.
Demonstration of Creativity – At times I feel I could be more creative but once I come up with an idea I can develop it. I could try to use my imagination more though.
Context – I think that I am good at being able to stand back and reflect on my own work and can often see areas that need improvement immediately. I always try to carry out further research, view other students work, carry out further reading and visit galleries whether in person or online.
 

Thursday, 12 June 2014

Essential Reading: Creative Photography 2 Context and Narrative

I have just finished reading Basics Creative Photography 02: Context and Narrative by Martha Short (2011, AVA Publishing).

The book is an "introduction to the use of storytelling in the creation of meaningful photographic images". I actually found it to be a good text to refer back to. I really like the style it is written in and the fact that the magazine style layout and bullet points combined with glossy, attention grabbing images make it easy to follow and understand.

I also found it useful that there is a case study at the end of each section to provide examples which link with the points that have been made.

Probably the most memorable point made in the book were the lines...

"To be a photographer , you need to be passionate about communicating 'something', as this will inform every choice you make in relation to your work. To be a photographer you also need to be interested in the world around you; you need to be interested in things beyond photography".

It has really made me think how I approach photography and the subjects I choose to shoot. With the upcoming assignment I really want to tell the story of my model through the series of portraits I create. I feel as though this book has really inspired me.

Monday, 26 May 2014

Exercise: Varying the pose.

Having flicked through a number of magazines set up a portrait session and plan for your subject to adopt at least three basic positions (sitting, standing etc). Within these suggest different limb positions.

Sitting.


 
1/500 f5 ISO 200 28mm WB Auto
 
Image works quite well, composition could be improved upon but my subject looks relatively relaxed.
 
 
 
1/500 f5 ISO 200mm 48mm WB Auto
 
I don't think that this image is a relaxed as the previous one. I think my subject feels qute self conscious here.
 
 
Standing.
 
 
1/500 f5.3 ISO 200 62mm WB Auto
 
 
 
1/500 f5 ISO 200 50mm WB Auto
 
To be honest I am not happy with the standing shots at all as they look too forced and my subject looks uncomfortable.
 
 
Laying.
 
 
1/500 f5 ISO 200 58mm WB Auto
 
 
 
1/500 f5 ISO 200 58mm WB Auto
 
 
 
1/500 f5 ISO 200 58mm WB Auto
 
 
 
1/500 f5 ISO 200 45mm WB Auto
 
 
 
1/500 f5 ISO200 45mm WB Auto
 
 
I much prefer the images of my subject laying don as she appears happier and more relaxed which is why I have experimented more with this pose. My favourites from this exercise would be the shots where she is laying don't looking directly at the camera and when she has her head resting on her hand while looking at the camera.
 
I think that this exercise has taught me to find a pose that your subject is most comfortable in as you will get a much better image, rather than trying to force them when they are not happy as you may get the pose but the overall shot will appear strained.
 

 
 
 


Saturday, 24 May 2014

Exercise: Focal length.

For this exercise plan to take the same framing on the face with different focal lengths. With a zoom lens use at least three. You will need to move the camera towards and away from the subject to keep the framing consistent.

I chose to  shoot at every length marked on my zoom lens for a wider variety and greater comparison.

18mm

 
1/500 f5 ISO 200 18mm WB Auto
 
The look of this portrait can best be described as being similar in appearance to when you look in the back of a spoon. The features are completely distorted with my subject having a larger than normal head and facial features.
 
 
24mm
 
 
 
1/500 f5 ISO 200 24mm WB Auto
 
This portrait still isn't quite right, it is an improvement but again the features are still out of proportion.
 
 
35mm
 

 
1/500 f5 ISO 200 35mm WB Auto
 
There is a noticeable difference between this image and the previous one but my subjects head I still slightly large.
 
 
50mm
 
 
 
1/500 f5 ISO 200 50 mm WB Auto
 
I would be happy to give this portrait to my subject as it is pretty much spot on.
 
 
70mm
 
 
 
1/500 f5.3 ISO 200 70mm WB Auto
 
Again I would be happy to present this shot, I would say that it accurately represents my subject. As the focal length is increasing I much prefer the images.
 
 
105mm
 
 
 
1/500 f5.6 ISO 200 105mm WB Auto
 
This is by far my favourite image in the series and I think that my subject looks the best in this shot. This fits with the course notes which state that "in general, the longer the focal length, the more attractive the face will appear".
 
 
 



 



Exercise: Review a portrait sequence.

As I said in the previous exercise I had decided to combine the two exercises because they are quite similar.

We are to set up a portrait session in a formal structured way. Take at least 20 images to explore the different expressions of the model.

I had taken more than 20 images but some were direct replicas so I deleted them, others had slight technical issues like being a little out of focus.


I have narrowed it down to my three favourites which I feel suit my model best.

 
1/40 f5.3 ISO 200 80mm WB Auto
 
This shot is happy and relaxed and I think shows my models personality well.
 
 
 
1/40 f5.3 ISO 200 66mm WB Auto
 
I decided to change from portrait to landscape for this similar image and I do really like it. My only issue is that I have cropped off some of my models head. I need to make sure at I take notice of the frame as a whole and not just my models expression.
 
 
 
1/40 f5.6 ISO 200 105mm WB Auto
 
Now I know that I complained about cropping off some of my models head in the previous comment but I intentionally cropped like this. I like how the angle of the eyes mirrors the angle of the arm as my model quietly contemplates.
 
I left it a few days and then reviewed my choices to see if I still felt the same way about my selection. I am still happy with three images I chose and have taken a look at the final three to find my favourite.
 
 
If I had to pick just one image that accurately represents my model and shows his personality it would be this shot. I was happy with this photo at the time of shooting but as a stereotypical portrait style I wasn't expecting to select it as my favourite. I thought that I would go for something that looked a little more 'arty'. I think that the chosen image depends a lot on your model and what style suits them.
 
 

Exercise: Eye contact and expression.

For this exercise we need to set up a portrait session in which the face is prominent and over the course of shooting direct our subject to either look towards us or away. This can be slightly away or completely to one side.

I decided to combine this exercise with the following one on 'review a portrait sequence' as I had finally managed to convince a friend to pose somewhat reluctantly for me. I feel that these two exercises fit will together and I was able to snap away uninterrupted once I had set up the tripod.

 
1/40 f5.3 ISO 200 66mm WB Auto
 
Looking directly at the camera.
 
 
 
 
1/40 f5.3 ISO 200 75mm WB Auto.
 
Closer crop on the face and looking ever so slightly away from the camera.
 
 
 
1/40 f5.3 ISO 200 66mm WB Auto
 
Looking down as though reading.
 
 
 
1/40 f5 ISO 200 58mm WB Auto
 
Looking away as though listening to someone talking looking more comfortable and relaxed.
 
 
 
1/40 f5 ISO 200 40mm WB Auto
 
Looking completely away from the camera watching something out of the window.
 
 
I think that I prefer the shots where my model was looking directly at the camera and the one where it looks as though he is listening to someone speaking. They are both completely different images and I don't think it is the styles that I prefer I think that my model looks better in these particular shots. Having the camera o the tripod made things a lot easier as I was able to leave it set up and then chat to my model rather than being hidden behind it having to look through the viewfinder.  definitely think that it made a difference doing this and does put your model more at ease.




Monday, 19 May 2014

Exercise: An active portrait.

Firstly I discussed with my subject the activity he would be interested in. As a rugby player it seemed natural for my friend to be photographed practising passing.

This is a portrait exercise rather than an exercise in reportage so it is not necessary to show exactly how the actions are performed, we should instead focus on the person and their facial expression.

I shot several images and have tried to select a variety. Generally my subject is concentrating quite intently, although at one point he did start laughing which I managed to capture.


1/500 f5.3 ISO 200 80mm
 
 
 
1/500 f5.6 ISO 200 105mm
 
 
 
1/500 f5.6 ISO 200 105mm
 
 
 
1/500 f5.6 ISO 200 105mm
 

 
 

I enjoyed this project as it goes to show that you do not need to know specifically what the model is doing, you can tell a lot just from their facial expression. Having your subject doing something they enjoy or are familiar with really creates a more relaxed image.